The Senate’s confirmation of Brian Burch as the U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See marks a significant shift in U.S.-Vatican relations, raising eyebrows and accolades in equal measure.
Story Highlights
- Brian Burch confirmed as U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See, nominated by President Donald Trump.
- Burch’s confirmation followed a contentious process marked by partisan divides.
- The appointment reflects Trump’s commitment to conservative Catholic values.
- Burch’s background as a political advocate sets him apart from traditional diplomatic appointees.
Confirmation Process and Political Implications
On August 2, 2025, the U.S. Senate confirmed Brian Burch as the U.S. ambassador to the Holy See in a party-line vote of 49-44. This confirmation came after months of procedural delays and partisan debates, reflecting the deep political polarization in Washington. Burch, a prominent Catholic conservative and former president of CatholicVote, was nominated by President Donald Trump in December 2024, a move demonstrating Trump’s dedication to aligning U.S. diplomacy with conservative Catholic values.
Senate Democrats initially blocked Burch’s confirmation in May 2025, citing broader disputes over State Department nominations. However, the eventual confirmation underscores the Republican-controlled Senate’s determination to advance Trump’s nominees. This decision not only highlights the political divides in the Senate but also emphasizes the influence of advocacy groups like CatholicVote, which played a significant role in bolstering Catholic support for Trump during the 2024 presidential election.
Burch’s Background and the Vatican Connection
Burch’s appointment is distinctive due to his background as a political advocate rather than a career diplomat. As the former president of CatholicVote, Burch has been an outspoken advocate for conservative Catholic values, often criticizing the policies of Pope Francis. His confirmation comes at a time of transition within the Vatican, following the installation of Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope, in mid-2025. This unique dynamic offers both opportunities and challenges for U.S.-Vatican relations.
Burch’s role as ambassador will likely focus on advancing conservative positions on issues such as religious freedom, China, and Middle East conflicts. His appointment could deepen the alignment between U.S. conservative Catholic advocacy and official diplomacy, potentially influencing Vatican stances on global issues. Supporters argue that Burch will champion religious freedom and conservative values, while critics warn of the increased politicization of the ambassadorial role.
Impact on U.S.-Vatican Relations
Burch’s confirmation may signal a shift in U.S.-Vatican relations towards more conservative positions. In the short term, his appointment is expected to influence diplomatic efforts on religious liberty and humanitarian issues, particularly in regions such as Israel-Gaza. Long-term implications could include changes in U.S. foreign aid priorities and increased engagement with the Vatican on issues critical to conservative Catholics.
Confirmed, 49-44: Confirmation of Executive Calendar #100 Brian Burch to be Ambassador to the Holy See.
— Senate Cloakroom (@SenateCloakroom) August 2, 2025
The appointment may also set a precedent for future politically active ambassadors, highlighting the role of advocacy groups in diplomatic appointments. As Burch assumes his ambassadorial duties, CatholicVote has appointed Kelsey Reinhardt as its new president, ensuring the continuity of its advocacy work. This development reflects the ongoing influence of conservative Catholic organizations in shaping U.S. policy and diplomacy.
Sources:
The American Presidency Project
