
The American flag was raised in Damascus for the first time since 2012 as President Trump’s envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, signals a dramatic reversal of U.S. policy with plans to normalize relations with Syria and push for peace with Israel.
Key Takeaways
- U.S. envoy Tom Barrack raised the American flag at the U.S. ambassador’s residence in Damascus, marking the first official U.S. presence in Syria since diplomatic ties were severed in 2012.
- The diplomatic breakthrough follows the fall of the Assad regime and appointment of Ahmad al-Sharaa as Syria’s new leader, whom President Trump recently met in Riyadh.
- A major energy agreement involving U.S., Qatari, and Turkish companies was signed during the visit, with projects expected to supply over 50% of Syria’s electricity needs.
- Barrack is urging Syria to normalize relations with Israel, suggesting a nonaggression pact as a starting point for peace negotiations.
- The new Syrian government has demonstrated goodwill by intercepting Iranian weapons shipments intended for Hezbollah, signaling a shift in regional alliances.
Historic Flag Raising Signals New Chapter in U.S.-Syria Relations
In a powerful display of diplomatic reengagement, U.S. Special Envoy Thomas Barrack raised the American flag at the U.S. ambassador’s residence in Damascus, marking the first official American presence in Syria since relations deteriorated in 2012. The ceremony, attended by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, represents a remarkable turnaround in bilateral relations following President Trump’s successful meeting with Syria’s new leader Ahmad al-Sharaa in Riyadh. This historic flag raising comes after more than a decade of severed diplomatic ties that began during the Syrian civil war in 2011.
“Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Asaad al-Shaibani, and US Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack inaugurated Thursday the US ambassador’s residence in Damascus,” Syria’s state-owned Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) reported. “Minister al-Shaibani attended the ceremony as Mr. Barrack raised the US flag at the residence,” stated Syria’s state-owned Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA).
NEW: New US envoy to Syria Tom Barrack made an unannounced visit to Damascus on Thursday and raised the American flag over the ambassador’s residence for the first time in 13 years, since the closure of the US Embassy. https://t.co/z1qYAC3fCN by @beatricefarhat
— AL-Monitor (@AlMonitor) May 29, 2025
Regime Change Enables Diplomatic Reset
The dramatic improvement in U.S.-Syria relations follows the significant political transition in Syria, where the Assad regime has fallen and been replaced by Ahmad al-Sharaa’s government. President Trump’s decision to engage with the new Syrian leadership represents a strategic shift in American foreign policy focused on practical results rather than ideological posturing. The appointment of Tom Barrack, who also serves as U.S. ambassador to Turkey, demonstrates the administration’s commitment to rebuilding relationships in the region and creating stability after years of conflict and chaos.
“Tom understands there is great potential in working with Syria to stop Radicalism, improve Relations, and secure Peace in the Middle East. Together, we will Make America, and the World, SAFE AGAIN!” said President Donald Trump.
President Trump has begun lifting sanctions on Syria as part of the diplomatic reset, enabling crucial economic development projects to move forward. Barrack’s mission reflects Trump’s pragmatic approach to foreign policy, focusing on tangible achievements rather than the failed strategies of previous administrations that led to regional instability and the rise of terrorist organizations. The administration’s willingness to work with new leadership in Syria demonstrates a commitment to practical solutions over endless conflict.
US Envoy for #Syria Arrives in Damascus for Historic Visithttps://t.co/rMbv3Cyddx
— Asharq Al-Awsat English (@aawsat_eng) May 29, 2025
Major Energy Deal Signals Economic Revival
During his historic visit, Barrack attended the signing of a significant energy project agreement involving a consortium of Qatari, Turkish, and U.S. companies. The ambitious project includes four combined-cycle gas turbines and a solar power plant that, according to the United Consortium Company (UCC), is “expected to supply over 50% of the country’s electricity needs.” This massive infrastructure investment represents a tangible benefit of improved relations and will directly improve the lives of ordinary Syrians while creating economic opportunities.
“Once completed, these projects are expected to supply over 50% of the country’s electricity needs,” stated United Consortium Company (UCC).
Barrack praised the Trump administration’s decision to lift sanctions as a “bold decision” that enables crucial economic cooperation among the U.S., Qatar, Turkey, and Syria. The energy agreement represents just the beginning of potential economic partnerships that could help rebuild Syria’s devastated infrastructure after years of conflict. This practical approach to diplomacy through economic development stands in stark contrast to the failed policies of endless sanctions that only hurt ordinary citizens while entrenching corrupt regimes.
Pushing for Peace with Israel
In perhaps the most ambitious aspect of his diplomatic mission, Barrack is urging Syria to work toward normalizing relations with Israel. During his visit, the U.S. envoy suggested a nonaggression pact as a practical first step toward establishing formal peace between the longtime adversaries. This initiative aligns with President Trump’s broader Middle East strategy that has already yielded historic peace agreements through the Abraham Accords, demonstrating that real progress is possible with the right leadership and diplomatic approach.
“It starts with a dialogue,” Mr. Barrack stated, adding, “I’d say we need to start with just a nonaggression agreement, talk about boundaries and borders,” said Tom Barrack, U.S. Special Envoy for Syria.
The new Syrian government has already demonstrated some positive signals by intercepting a shipment of Grad rockets from Iran intended for Hezbollah, indicating a willingness to crack down on weapons smuggling that threatens regional stability. However, tensions remain between Israel and Syria, with Israel conducting bombing raids targeting remnants of the old regime’s military assets. The presence of a U.S. envoy in Damascus complicates Israel’s military actions, as the Trump administration seeks to stabilize the region through diplomacy rather than continued conflict.
Challenges Remain Despite Diplomatic Progress
Despite the optimistic developments, significant obstacles remain on the path to full normalization of relations. Syrian officials have publicly denied any direct negotiations with Israel, emphasizing their commitment to sovereignty and territorial integrity. The head of internal security in Suwayda Governorate, Ahmad al-Dalati, forcefully rejected reports of talks with Israeli officials, demonstrating the deep-rooted sensitivities that persist despite the change in government.
“I categorically deny participating in any direct negotiation sessions with the Israeli side. These claims are completely unfounded and lack both accuracy and credibility. The Syrian position is clear and unwavering… [it] remains committed to taking all necessary measures to protect the Syrian people and to defend the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” said Ahmad al-Dalati, head of internal security in Suwayda Governorate.
President Trump’s strategy appears focused on incremental progress rather than immediate grand solutions, building confidence through economic development and practical cooperation before tackling the most contentious issues. This patient-oriented approach differs dramatically from previous administrations that demanded preconditions and comprehensive agreements before engaging with regional actors. As Barrack continues his diplomatic mission, the flag flying over the U.S. ambassador’s residence stands as a powerful symbol of America’s renewed commitment to constructive engagement in the Middle East.